Madrid - tens of thousands of disenchanted unemployed young Spaniards have refused to leave the tent cities that they raised in the week in places across the country, defying a formal ban on gatherings before this Sunday's municipal election of.
Some call the movement of young people a "Spanish Revolution" - spread via Twitter and Facebook - reminiscent of the French student movement of 1968 that catalyzed by a social and moral reform unprecedented in Europe and around the world. Some commentators say that Arab spring arrived in Spain. Critics call it at the same time, an excuse for a large party.
Regardless, the so-called movement of 15 M, a reference to the day demonstrators occupy Plaza del Sol in Madrid, called for a political and economic reform in Spain and spread to 166 Spanish cities and other parts of Europe. Supported by similar plaza were organized through social networks online for Friday in at least 10 Italian cities.
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I am here against the system, against all, banks, the Government, the people's Party, unemployment. You name. Nothing works, "says Sabina Ortega, a student of journalism." "This is against a two-party system." And my goal is to feel represented. I want politicians to know that they don't listen, "said." "I will stay here as long I have to."
Unemployed young people
More than 21%, the Spain has the rate of unemployment higher in Europe and is also suffering from the worst economic crisis in decades, exacerbated by a series of drastic austerity measures.
One of the two persons of the age of work less than 25 years is without a job in Spain. They are nicknamed "the lost generation". Young Spaniards are fleeing to other European capitals to find work. However, experts say that this movement is not only work, but about feeling alienated and denatured.
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"It is an expression of discontent and this is understandable." The Spain had a change of generation 35 years with the transition to democracy, but it did not any mobility since, said José álvarez Junco, a respected writer, historian, Professor at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and an expert in social movements. "They face on a wall in their professional and personal expectations."
Sunday's election
The leaders of the people's Party, who see the election Sunday as leading to the eviction of the ruling party in the general election of 2012 have criticized the movement, while the Government and the Socialist Party tried to capitalize on resentment - even if apparently without success.
There is a certain arrogance by the leaders of the country. They forgot what happened 35 years ago when we, because I am one of them, came to positions of power at a very young age. "We must recognize that, but I doubt that this will happen because they reject them as a group of young, of rowdy", explains Mr. Junco.
But logically, the popular party will benefit from this. "More people decide to ignore the election and who has the right".
Polls before even OPA plaza already provided the Socialist Party, suffering from a serious defeat in power, lose towns and provinces he controlled for decades in the opposition of right-leaning people's Party.
Reminiscent of France 1968
But the ability of the movement to achieve a concrete change is unlikely, at least not through supported by plaza. The manifestations are heterogeneous and lack of leadership and clear requirements, apart from a complete overhaul of the system policy.
"It is impossible for a movement without requirements for success", says slate. "It reminds me of May 1968 in France." It is a component of the show, but also a great moral expression, a revolution, shaking of moral conscience, which is however not any political achievement. ?
The protests began last weekend when police removed with force a dozen tents to main square Puerta del Sol. The inflamed Madrid, young populated square, swelling number every day, in what is today a tent city feeds donations - food and blankets to electricity producers - to keep the movement alive.
United in frustrations, divided into message
It has attracted people of all ages and social groups United only by their frustration with the leaders of what many believe is an elite deaf corrupted for requests for change of masses.
On the main square, there was an image of a Nazi officer with the swastika and replaced by a euro symbol. Slogans were numerous: "this is not a crisis." "Fraud,""Don't vote for them," "you are all enemies," "we are not anti-system, the system is anti - us,"and "We will pay not for this crisis".""
There are also posters written in English: "Stop the new world order" and "democracy is our struggle."
The crowd increased their hands, palms forward, chanting: "they we are not." It is our weapons. "Another hit on the pots. He was playing the guitar, drink, dance and anti-system denigrate epidemiologic.
Almost everyone has a different ground or reason to be there and a different purpose. Some want a revision of the electoral system, others a revolution all azimuth other reform of the financial system. Some intended to vote, others will vote non-, and most said that they will reappear in protest.
"I am tired to be governed by people who are not me," explains Denis, a student in political science who refused to give her name. "We are all sick and it is the only thing we have in common." We want our rights back. ?
The election Thursday Commission prohibited a walk of protesters planned for Saturday, saying political rallies are not allowed in the week before the elections. Organizers, however, say they have no political agenda, and in fact they are calling for vote not and criticize all parties dominant to the Spain.
Late last Friday, the Group voted in favour of the extension of their support by plaza, but to avoid clashes voted against a March.
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